Inflammation Modulation & Cytokine Pathways
Synthesis of in-vitro, animal, and human studies showing PEMF-mediated down-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory mediators via adenosine A2A and A3 receptor pathways, a foundational mechanism for reducing post-load and post-surgical inflammation.